Early
Spanish explorers planted the seeds of culture in a place now known as Santa Fe
in 1607. These seeds took root and flowered into the Hispanic way of life that
continues to thrive today.
A people of great faith, the early Spanish
settlers arrived in the region with scores of Catholic priests. The gloriously
well-preserved adobe mission churches that dot the Santa Fe landscape, the Hispanic
villages and the Indian Pueblos, are a testament to the strong role of religion
in the lives of Hispanics both past and present.
Just as the Spanish
created houses of worship from an adobe mix of mud and straw, they built villages
and towns in the same architectural fashion. The energy-efficient earthen structures
fit into their high desert home in every way - keeping the heat in during the
winter and out in the summer - while the low-slung, flat-roofed buildings blended
naturally into the land.
Although adobe construction techniques were
used by Native Americans in the area long before the Spanish arrived, the Spaniards
introduced their own innovative architectural elements to their new Indian neighbors.
The formed mud-brick corner kiva fireplace replaced the smoke hole in the roof,
and the horno - a beehive-shaped outdoor oven of Moorish origin - became a common
cooking tool.
Like adobe architecture, the art forms practiced by the
early Hispanics were shaped largely from resources they found in their natural
environment. Using native woods such as aspen or pine, paints derived from natural
pigments, and other local materials, they created utilitarian goods and religious
objects to adorn their homes and churches.
At
first, the work echoed the traditional artworks and motifs they had carried with
them to the New World from Mexico and Spain. But in time, native artisans developed
styles and techniques that were unique to New Mexico alone.
Ranging from
santos (carved images of saints), furniture and textiles, to works in tin, iron,
silver and straw, the art of the Spanish colonial era remains the art of many
Santa Fe families who have practiced the traditional techniques for generations.
Meanwhile, other contemporary Hispanic artists have carried the artistic legacy
of their ancestors to new levels of excellence by working in more modern media
including sculpture, photography, painting, jewelry, literature and more that
reflect the ongoing evolution of Hispanic arts and culture.
In Santa
Fe today, the works of Hispanic artists are displayed in shops and galleries throughout
the city as well as during the annual Traditional Spanish Market Show and Sale
in late July and the Winter Spanish Market in December, very popular exhibitions
of traditional and contemporary Hispanic arts.
Their works are also collected
and exhibited by museums, galleries and private collectors worldwide, giving the
art of Hispanic New Mexicans a well-deserved place in the world of fine art.
Through the years, as Santa Fe has gained greater cachet in the public eye,
the heart of the city's Hispanic culture has remained very much the same. As visitors
flock to the city for a look at the oldest church, or try the latest in nouvelle
Southwest cuisine, Hispanic families gather in church or at the kitchen table
to share a blessing or a bowl of chile and beans.
Of course, Hispanics
in Santa Fe are more than accomplished artists. They are also doctors, teachers,
lawyers, politicians, priests, soldiers and writers, too.
Like their
Spanish ancestors who settled their town as La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San
Francisco de Asis (the Royal City of the Holy Faith of St. Francis), Hispanics
young and old look forward to the future of Santa Fe. At the same time, they continue
to honor their history and traditions, never forgetting the important cultural
legacy of the past.
Galloping
Galleries Galloping
Galleries 22B Stacy rd Santa Fe, NM 87505 505-988-7016
Enjoy driving New Mexico’s scenic highways by listening
to our audio cds which are filled with culture, history, geology, legends and
stories interwoven with music from local musicians.
Spanish
Market Spanish
Market Museum of Spanish Colonial Art P.O. Box 5378 Santa Fe, NM 87502-5378